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The Cattle Drive and Westward Expansion

Students will gain a greater understanding of the historical context and purpose of the cattle drives that took place in the mid 1880s. Students will be able to explain the cause and effect relationships of life on the frontier including, population growth, and later the invention and use of barbed wire, refrigeration, and railroads.

Grades
9 – 12
Estimated Time
90 minutes
Updated
December 27, 2023
vintage-looking scene of west with cattle and cowboys
Image: Geo B Bonnell/Wikimedia

Background

Lesson Activities

Credits

Author

Andrea Gardner | National Agriculture in the Classroom Organization (NAITCO)

Standards

National Content Area Standards

  • Social Studies – History
    • History Era 6 Standard 1C (Grades 9-12): Agriculture, mining, and ranching transformed.
      • Objective 1: Explain how major geographical and technological influences, including hydraulic engineering and barbed wire, affected farming, mining, and ranching.
      • Objective 2: Explain the conflicts that arose during the settlement of the 'last frontier' among farmers, ranchers, and miners.
    • History Era 4 Standard 2E (Grades 9-12): The settlement of the West.
      • Objective 1: Explore the lure of the West and the reality of life on the frontier.